Lesson 3
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3
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�����Ҩ��繧ҹ��� �ҹ��ҹ ���ͧҹ�ǹ�ѹ�Ф�
Vocabulary
·
carpenter
(n.) - ��ҧ���
·
workshop
(n.) - ��ͧ��Ժѵԡ��
· device
(n.) - ����ͧ���
· blunt (v.) - ���� , ����
The
knife is blunt. You should
sharpen it.
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· join
(v.) - �Դ
I
join two boards with glue.
�ѹ���ǵԴ����дҹ�ͧ����Ҵ��¡ѹ
· drive
(v.) - ��ѡ , �ѹ , �͡
I
use the screwdriver to drive the bolt into the wood.
�ѹ��䢢ǧ�ѹ��͵��������
· drill
(n.) - ���ҹ drill
(v.) - ���
Mark
uses the electric drill to bore holes.
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What
are you going to use to drill the holes?
�س�������������
· bore
(v.) - ���
What
is the name of the tool that you use to bore holes in wood?
����ͧ��ͷ��س��㹡����������¡�������
· adhere
(to) (v.) - �Դ , ��ԺѵԵ�������ҧ��觤�Ѵ
I
use the glue to adhere the woods.
�ѹ���ǵԴ�蹡�дҹ
You
need to adhere to all the rules in classroom.
�س���繵�ͧ��ԺѵԵ����㹪�����¹���ҧ��觤�Ѵ
· clockwise
(adj.) - ���������ԡ�
You
turn the bolt in a clockwise direction in order to tighten it.
�س��ع��͵����ǵ��������ԡ����͢ѹ�ѹ�����
· counterclockwise
(adj.) - �ǹ������ա�
You
turn the bolt in a counterclockwise direction in order to loosen it.
�س��ع��͵����Ƿǹ������ԡ����ͤ����ѹ�������
· back
and forth (exp.) - 仢�ҧ˹��仢�ҧ��ѧ ,
�Թ��Թ��
James
walks back and forth in front of the interview room.
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· aim (n.) - �ش������� , �������
What
is your aim in life?
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· bare (adj.) - ���� , ����������������
Don�t
touch that hot pot with your bare hands.
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· enable
(v.) � ���������ö
The
Internet enables us to communicate faster.
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· rust
(n.) - ʹ��
Rust
can damage the iron tools.
ʹ�����������ͧ��ͷ�����������������
· shovel
(n.) - �����
· dig
(v.) - �ش
I
use a shovel to dig a hole in order to plant the tree.
�ѹ�����Ǣش�������ͻ�١�����
· fasten
(v.) � �Դ , �Ҵ
He
fastens two boards together with nails.
�ҵԴ�蹡�дҹ��Ҵ��¡ѹ���µл�
Please
fasten your seatbelt.
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· grip
(v.) - �Ѻ
Sally
grips the bolt tightly with the pliers.
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���仨оٴ�֧����ͧ��ͪ�ҧ�Ф�
· hammer (n.) -
��͹
· nail
(n.) - �л�
· board
(n.) - ��дҹ
· goggles (n.) - ��蹵һ�ͧ�ѹ
Always
wear goggles when you work with the power tools.
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· bolt (n.) - ��͵�����
· nut (n.) - ��ǹ�͵�����
· sandpaper
(n.) - ��д�ɷ���
· coarse (adj.) -
������Һ
· fine (adj.) - ���������´
There
are two types of sandpaper, coarse and fine.
��д�ɷ����� 2 ��Դ��� ������Һ������������´
· sand
(v.) -
�Ѵ
The
wood is not smooth. I need to sand the wood.
�����������º �ѹ���繵�ͧ�Ѵ�ѹ������º
· saw (n.) - ������
·
pliers
(n.) - ���
���¹�����Ѿ�������
�ͧ��Ẻ���ͺ�ٹФ�
�������������������ö���Ѿ������¹仵����Ժ����ͤ��Ǵ�����Ф�
Directions : �����㹪�ͧ��ҧ���¤��Ѿ����仹��
blunt drill adhere pliers grip
bore goggles coarse drive carpenter
rust shovel boards fasten
counterclockwise
enable aim
1.
____________ sandpaper
is used for sanding very rough surfaces.
2.
We wear _____________ to protect our
eyes when I use the electric saw.
3. Jack
uses a hammer to ____________ nails into wood.
4. To
remove a screw, we turn the screw driver in a ______________ direction.
5. The
knife is _______________. I can�t cut meat.
6. I
dig a hole with a ____________.
7. He
bought several _____________ to fix the wooden fence.
8. Mark
___________ the knob tightly and turn it slowly.
9. In
a workshop, we need to _____________ all safety rules.
10. A
drill is used to _________ holes.
11. ___________
are used for gripping, bending and cutting wire.
12. We
should keep all the tools inside the box in order to prevent __________.
13. I
cannot make the holes unless I find the electric ______________.
14. We
can use a bolt and a nut to _________ the pieces of wood or metal together.
15. Please
tell me about the ___________ of this workshop.
�����ҧ�ú�ҧ��
�ҡ�����
1. Coarse sandpaper is used for
sanding very rough surfaces.
2. We wear goggles to protect our
eyes when I use the electric saw.
3. Jack uses a hammer to drive nails
into wood.
4.
To remove a screw, we turn the screw
driver in a counterclockwise direction.
5. The knife is blunt. I can�t cut
meat.
6. I dig a hole with a shovel.
7. He bought several boards to fix
the wooden fence.
8. Mark grips the knob tightly and
turns it slowly.
9. In a workshop, we need to adhere to
all safety rules.
10. A drill is used to bore holes.
11.
Pliers are used for gripping, bending and cutting wire
12.
We should keep all the tools inside the box in order to prevent rust.
13. I cannot make the holes unless I
find the electric drill.
14. We can use a bolt and a nut to fasten
the pieces of wood or metal together.
15. Please
tell me about the aim of this workshop.
����Ѻ�����
��Ҩ������¹���ҡó�����ͧ verb + that � noun clause �ѹ�Ф� ����ͧ�������ҡ��� ����ͧ���Ǩ��Ѻʹ
Grammar
Verb + that � noun clause
��͹���
��Ҥ�÷Ӥ������ѡ�Ѻ����� clause ��͹����ѹ�������
clause ����͹ػ���¤ ��� ������ӷ���ջ�иҹ��С����
�������ǹ˹�觢ͧ����¤ �դӡ���Һҧ�ӷ�������� that + noun clause ����Ҩ������������ that ������
����ҵ��仹������ö��Ѻ
noun clause ���������鹴��� that
agree believe
decide discover doubt feel figure
out find
out forget guess hear hope imagine indicate know learn notice
observe predict
read realize regret
remember say tell think understand |
������ҧ Noun
clause
I think (that)
I�ll fly to London this Saturday.
Did you hear (that)
Marsha wins the lottery?
She doesn�t know (that)
the meeting is canceled.
He doesn�t remember (that)
today is my birthday.
�����ͧ��Ẻ���ͺ�ٹФ�
Directions : �������¤�������ó����� that
+ noun clause
1.
There are many beautiful beaches in
Phuket.
I
know this.
I
know________________________________.
2.
We should meet at 8:00 a.m. in front
of the bank.
He
agreed to this.
He
agreed _________________________________.
3.
Apples are good for your health.
I
learn this from the paper.
I
learn ____________________________________.
4.
Maria didn�t go to Jennifer�s
birthday party.
She
regrets it.
Maria
regrets ________________________________.
5.
His brother will pass the entrance
examination.
He
believes this.
He
believes _________________________________.
6.
I�m leaving for London.
I�ve
decided this.
I�ve
decided _________________________________.
7.
�I can�t go to the soccer game this
Saturday.�
Brendon
said this at dinner.
Brendon
said _________________________________.
8.
There are new armchairs in the living
room.
Did
you notice this?
Did
you notice _________________________________?
9.
This knife needs to be sharpened.
I
guess this.
I
guess _______________________________________.
10.
The temperature will reach 45 degrees
Celsius this summer.
It
indicates this.
It indicates _____________________________________.
�����ҧ�ú�ҧ��
����ء����������Ҥ� �ͧ��Ǩ�ӵͺ�ٹФ���ҷӶ١�����������
1. There
are many beautiful beaches in Phuket.
I know this.
I know (that) there are many
beautiful beaches in Phuket.
2. We
should meet at 8:00 a.m. in front of the bank.
He agreed to this.
He agreed (that) we should
meet at 8:00 a.m. in front of the bank.
3. Apples
are good for your health.
I learn this from the
paper.
I learn (that) apples are
good for your health.
4. Maria
didn�t go to Jennifer�s birthday party.
She regrets it.
Maria regrets (that) Maria
didn�t go to Jennifer�s birthday party.
5. His
brother will pass the entrance examination.
He believes this.
He believes (that) his
brother will pass the entrance examination.
6. I�m
leaving for London.
I�ve decided this.
I�ve decided (that) I�m
leaving for London.
7. �I
can�t go to the soccer game this Saturday.�
Brendon said this at
dinner.
Brendon said (that) he
couldn�t go to the soccer game this Saturday.
8. There
are new armchairs in the living room.
Did you notice this?
Did you notice (that) there
are new armchairs in the living room?
9.
This knife needs to be sharpened.
I
guess this.
I
guess (that) this knife needs to be sharpened.
10.
The temperature will reach 45 degrees
Celsius this summer.
It
indicates this.
It
indicates (that) the temperature will reach 45 degrees Celsius this summer.
���ҡó�����ͧ���仨�����ǡѺ�����
do,
does ���� did 㹡���鹡�зӹ���
Grammar Emphatic do
�������ҵ�ͧ����鹡�á�з�
�������ö��� do,
does ���� did ˹�ҡ���ҹ��
������ҧ Andy : Do you want to go to the movie
with us this Friday?
Jenny : I don�t like movies, but I do go
shopping.
Sam : Does Susan have class at
11:00?
Bill : Not 11:00, but she does
have one at 13:00.
John : Did you meet David at the party last
night?
George : No, I didn�t, but I did meet
his brother.
�ͨ�������ѡ�����
do, does ���� did ���ǹФ� ������ verb to do
��������ٷ���иҹ�Ф� �չ���ͧ�ҷ�Ẻ���ͺ�������㨴ٹФ�
Directions : ��� do, does ���� did 㹻���¤���仹��
1.
Hurry up! I need to check out some books.
The
library ________
close at 6:00 p.m. today.
2.
Is it safe to eat with your bare
hands?
________
wash your hands before you eat.
3.
Did you forget to hand in the report
yesterday?
Yes, I ________
forget.
4.
Does Matt play golf?
No,
but she __________ play tennis.
5.
Should I call you when I arrive Paris?
Yes, ________ call
me.
6.
You don�t really like my birthday
gift I gave you, do you?
I _________ like
it.
7.
Do you mind if I open the window?
Please
___________. We�d love to.
8.
I had some trouble with my computer.
You
______________ an extra one, didn�t you?
9.
Do you send her e-mail?
No,
I _____________ call her.
10.
Why don�t we leave early?
Relax!
The show _______________ at 8:00 p.m.
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