Lesson 3

 

                   ����� 3 ��� ��Ҩ������¹�����Ѿ��������ǡѺ����ͧ���㹡�÷ӧҹ��ҧ��ҧ� �����Ҩ��繧ҹ��� �ҹ��ҹ ���ͧҹ�ǹ�ѹ�Ф�

Vocabulary

·       carpenter (n.)  -  ï¿½ï¿½Ò§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

·       workshop (n.)  -  ��ͧ��Ժѵԡ�� 

·       device (n.)  -  ����ͧ���

·       blunt  (v.)   - ���� , ����

         The knife is blunt.  You should sharpen it.

         �մ���� �س����Ѻ�ѹ��˹���

·       join (v.)   -  �Դ

         I join two boards with glue.

         �ѹ���ǵԴ����дҹ�ͧ����Ҵ��¡ѹ

·       drive (v.)  -  ï¿½ï¿½Ñ¡ ,  ï¿½Ñ¹ ,  �͡

         I use the screwdriver to drive the bolt into the wood.

         �ѹ��䢢ǧ�ѹ��͵��������

·       drill (n.)   -  ���ҹ                          drill (v.)   -  ���                 

         Mark uses the electric drill to bore holes.    

         ���������ҹ俿�������          

                   What are you going to use to drill the holes?

         �س�������������

       drill

·       bore (v.)   -  ���

         What is the name of the tool that you use to bore holes in wood?

         ����ͧ��ͷ��س��㹡����������¡�������

·       adhere (to) (v.)  -  �Դ ,  ��ԺѵԵ�������ҧ��觤�Ѵ

         I use the glue to adhere the woods.

         �ѹ���ǵԴ�蹡�дҹ

         You need to adhere to all the rules in classroom.

         �س���繵�ͧ��ԺѵԵ����㹪�����¹���ҧ��觤�Ѵ

·       clockwise (adj.)  -  ���������ԡ�

         You turn the bolt in a clockwise direction in order to tighten it.

         �س��ع��͵����ǵ��������ԡ����͢ѹ�ѹ�����

·       counterclockwise (adj.) -  �ǹ������ա�

You turn the bolt in a counterclockwise direction in order to  loosen it.

         �س��ع��͵����Ƿǹ������ԡ����ͤ����ѹ�������

·       back and forth (exp.)  - 仢�ҧ˹��仢�ҧ��ѧ ,  �Թ��Թ��

         James walks back and forth in front of the interview room.

         �����Թ��Թ��˹����ͧ�����ɳ�

·       aim  (n.) -  ï¿½Ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ,  ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

         What is your aim in life?

         �������㹪��Ե�ͧ�س�������

·       bare  (adj.) -  ���� , ����������������

         Don�t touch that hot pot with your bare hands.

         ���ҨѺ����㺷����͹��鹴����������

·       enable (v.) �  ���������ö

         The Internet enables us to communicate faster.

         �Թ�����絷�����������ö�Դ���������������Ǣ��

·       rust (n.)  - ʹ��

         Rust can damage the iron tools.

         ʹ�����������ͧ��ͷ�����������������

·       shovel (n.)  - �����

·       dig (v.)  -  �ش

         I use a shovel to dig a hole in order to plant the tree.

         �ѹ�����Ǣش�������ͻ�١�����

·       fasten (v.) �  �Դ , �Ҵ

         He fastens two boards together with nails.

         �ҵԴ�蹡�дҹ��Ҵ��¡ѹ���µл�    

         Please fasten your seatbelt.

         ��سҤҴ����Ѵ���¤��  

·       grip (v.)  -  ï¿½Ñº

              Sally grips the bolt tightly with the pliers.

              ����������Ѻ��͵��������ҧ��

���仨оٴ�֧����ͧ��ͪ�ҧ�Ф�

·       hammer  (n.)  -  ��͹

    hammer

 

·       nail (n.)    - �л�

    nail

 

·       board (n.)    -  ��дҹ

·       goggles  (n.)  -  ï¿½ï¿½è¹µÒ»ï¿½Í§ï¿½Ñ¹

         Always wear goggles when you work with the power tools.

         �����蹵һ�ͧ�ѹ��������ͤس������ͧ���俿��

·       bolt  (n.)    -   ï¿½ï¿½Íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

·       nut  (n.)    -     ï¿½ï¿½Ç¹ï¿½Íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

    nut

 

·       sandpaper (n.)   - ��д�ɷ���

·       coarse  (adj.)  -  ������Һ

·       fine  (adj.)  -  ���������´

         There are two types of sandpaper, coarse and fine.

         ��д�ɷ����� 2 ��Դ��� ������Һ������������´

·       sand (v.)  -  �Ѵ

         The wood is not smooth. I need to sand the wood.

         �����������º �ѹ���繵�ͧ�Ѵ�ѹ������º

·       saw  (n.)     -  ������

   saw

·       pliers (n.)    -  ���

 

    pliers

���¹�����Ѿ������� �ͧ��Ẻ���ͺ�ٹФ� �������������������ö���Ѿ������¹仵����Ժ����ͤ��Ǵ�����Ф�

Directions :     ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¹ªï¿½Í§ï¿½ï¿½Ò§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Â¤ï¿½ï¿½Ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¹ï¿½ï¿½

 

blunt            drill               adhere          pliers            grip

bore             goggles          coarse           drive             carpenter

rust              shovel           boards           fasten            counterclockwise

enable          aim

 

1.          ____________ sandpaper is used for sanding very rough surfaces.

2.         We wear _____________ to protect our eyes when I use the electric  saw.

3.       Jack uses a hammer to ____________ nails into wood.

4.       To remove a screw, we turn the screw driver in a ______________ direction.

5.       The knife is _______________. I can�t cut meat.

6.       I dig a hole with a ____________.

7.       He bought several _____________ to fix the wooden fence.

8.       Mark ___________ the knob tightly and turn it slowly.

9.       In a workshop, we need to _____________ all safety rules.

10.   A drill is used to _________ holes.

11.   ___________ are used for gripping, bending and cutting wire.

12.   We should keep all the tools inside the box in order to prevent __________.

13.   I cannot make the holes unless I find the electric ______________.

14.   We can use a bolt and a nut to _________ the pieces of wood or metal together.

15.   Please tell me about the ___________ of this workshop.

 

 

 

�����ҧ�ú�ҧ�� �ҡ�����

1.  Coarse sandpaper is used for sanding very rough surfaces.

2.  We wear goggles to protect our eyes when I use the electric saw.

3.  Jack uses a hammer to drive nails into wood.

4.         To remove a screw, we turn the screw driver in a counterclockwise  direction.

5.     The knife is blunt. I can�t cut meat.

6.     I dig a hole with a shovel.

7.     He bought several boards to fix the wooden fence.

8.     Mark grips the knob tightly and turns it slowly.

9.     In a workshop, we need to adhere to all safety rules.

10. A drill is used to bore holes.

11. Pliers are used for gripping, bending and cutting wire

12. We should keep all the tools inside the box in order to prevent rust.

13.     I cannot make the holes unless I find the electric drill.

14.    We can use a bolt and a nut to fasten the pieces of wood or metal together.

15.   Please tell me about the aim of this workshop.

 

                   ����Ѻ����� ��Ҩ������¹���ҡó�����ͧ verb + that � noun clause �ѹ�Ф� ����ͧ�������ҡ��� ����ͧ���Ǩ��Ѻʹ

Grammar     Verb  +  that � noun clause 

��͹��� ��Ҥ�÷Ӥ������ѡ�Ѻ����� clause ��͹����ѹ������� clause ����͹ػ���¤ ��� ������ӷ���ջ�иҹ��С���� �������ǹ˹�觢ͧ����¤ �դӡ���Һҧ�ӷ�������� that + noun clause ����Ҩ������������ that ������

����ҵ��仹������ö��Ѻ noun clause ���������鹴��� that

agree            believe                     decide                   discover                  doubt

feel              figure out                 find out         forget                     guess

hear             hope             imagine                   indicate         know

learn             notice                     observe         predict                     read

realize           regret                     remember      say                         tell

think             understand

 

������ҧ                              Noun clause

I think                               (that) I�ll fly to London this Saturday.

Did you hear                      (that) Marsha wins the lottery?

She doesn�t know               (that) the meeting is canceled.

He doesn�t remember          (that) today is my birthday.

 

�����ͧ��Ẻ���ͺ�ٹФ�

Directions :     ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Â¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ that + noun clause

1.       There are many beautiful beaches in Phuket.

I know this.

I know________________________________.

2.       We should meet at 8:00 a.m. in front of the bank.

He agreed to this.

He agreed  _________________________________.

3.       Apples are good for your health.

I learn this from the paper.

I learn ____________________________________.

4.       Maria didn�t go to Jennifer�s birthday party.

She regrets it.

Maria regrets ________________________________.

 

 

5.       His brother will pass the entrance examination.

He believes this.

He believes _________________________________.

6.       I�m leaving for London.

I�ve decided this.

I�ve decided _________________________________.

7.       �I can�t go to the soccer game this Saturday.�

Brendon said this at dinner.

Brendon said _________________________________.

8.       There are new armchairs in the living room.

Did you notice this?

Did you notice _________________________________?

9.       This knife needs to be sharpened.

I guess this.

I guess _______________________________________.

10.    The temperature will reach 45 degrees Celsius this summer.

It indicates this.

It indicates _____________________________________.

 

�����ҧ�ú�ҧ�� ����ء����������Ҥ� �ͧ��Ǩ�ӵͺ�ٹФ���ҷӶ١�����������

1.       There are many beautiful beaches in Phuket.

I know this.

I know (that) there are many beautiful beaches in Phuket.

2.       We should meet at 8:00 a.m. in front of the bank.

He agreed to this.

He agreed (that) we should meet at 8:00 a.m. in front of the bank.

3.       Apples are good for your health.

I learn this from the paper.

I learn (that) apples are good for your health.

4.       Maria didn�t go to Jennifer�s birthday party.

She regrets it.

Maria regrets (that) Maria didn�t go to Jennifer�s birthday party.

5.       His brother will pass the entrance examination.

He believes this.

He believes (that) his brother will pass the entrance examination.

6.       I�m leaving for London.

I�ve decided this.

I�ve decided (that) I�m leaving for London.

7.       �I can�t go to the soccer game this Saturday.�

Brendon said this at dinner.

Brendon said (that) he couldn�t go to the soccer game this Saturday.

8.       There are new armchairs in the living room.

Did you notice this?

Did you notice (that) there are new armchairs in the living room?

9.       This knife needs to be sharpened.

I guess this.

I guess (that) this knife needs to be sharpened.

10.    The temperature will reach 45 degrees Celsius this summer.

It indicates this.

It indicates (that) the temperature will reach 45 degrees Celsius this summer.

 

 

                   ���ҡó�����ͧ���仨�����ǡѺ����� do, does ���� did 㹡���鹡�зӹ���

Grammar       Emphatic  do

�������ҵ�ͧ����鹡�á�з� �������ö���   do, does ���� did  Ë¹ï¿½Ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ò¹ï¿½ï¿½

������ҧ          Andy   :   Do you want to go to the movie with us this Friday?

                   Jenny  :  I don�t like movies, but I do go shopping.

                   Sam   :    Does Susan have class at 11:00?

                   Bill    :    Not 11:00, but she does have one at 13:00.

                   John    :  Did you meet David at the party last night?

                   George   :   No, I didn�t, but I did meet his brother.

 

�ͨ�������ѡ�����  do, does ���� did ���ǹФ� ������ verb to do ��������ٷ���иҹ�Ф� �չ���ͧ�ҷ�Ẻ���ͺ�������㨴ٹФ�

Directions :      ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½   do, does  ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ did  ã¹»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Â¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¹ï¿½ï¿½

1.            Hurry up!  I need to check out some books.

The library ________  close at 6:00 p.m. today.

2.            Is it safe to eat with your bare hands?

________ wash your hands before you eat.

3.            Did you forget to hand in the report yesterday?

Yes,  I ________ forget.

4.            Does Matt play golf?

No, but she __________ play tennis.

5.            Should I call you when I arrive Paris?

Yes,  ________ call me.

6.            You don�t really like my birthday gift I gave you, do you?

I  _________ like it.

7.            Do you mind if I open the window?

Please ___________. We�d love to.

8.            I had some trouble with my computer.

You ______________ an extra one, didn�t you?

9.            Do you send her e-mail?

No, I _____________ call her.

10.        Why don�t we leave early?

Relax! The show _______________ at 8:00 p.m.

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